钱歌川英语学习大全:教育泰斗毕生英语教学总结(翻译家钱歌川先生的英文答疑课堂,在学习中领略中英双语的语言魅力!套装共5册。)_AZW3_MOBI_EPUB_钱歌川
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(8)条件句中动词的错误 1. 误:If I have the money, I will lend it to him. 正:If I had the money, I would lend it to him. (假使我有钱,我就借给他。) 〔说明〕假设法过去时表示和现在的事实相反的假定;上面的句子既表示和现在的事实相反的假定,所以应该用假设法过去时。应该把 have 改为 had, will 改为 would。 〔类例〕If I were you, I would not do this.(假使我是你,我不会做这件事情。) If I were a bird, I would fly to you.(假使我是鸟,我要飞到你那里。) If I were rich, I would go abroad.(假使我有钱,我要出国。) I would fain do it if I could.(如果我能做,我很情愿做。) 2. 误:If the doctor come earlier, the invalid would be saved. 正:If the doctor had come earlier, the invalid would have been saved. (假使医生来得早些,病人就得救了。) 〔说明〕假设法过去完成时表示和过去相反的假设;上面的句子既表示和过去相反的假设,所以应该用假设法过去完成时,应该把 came 改成 had come,would be saved 改成 would have been saved。 〔类例〕If the hunters had been there yesterday, they might have shot the tiger. (假使猎人昨天在那里,他们或许射到那只虎。) If I had had the money, I would have lent it to you. (假使我本来有这笔钱,我就已经借给你了。) I might have done it, if I had been stronger. (如果我曾强健一些的话,这事我也许已经做了。) He looks as if nothing had happened. (他好像不曾发生过什么事情的样子。) 3. 误:If I had known your address, I would write to you. 正:If I had known your address, I would have written to you. (假使我曾经知道你的通讯处我就已经写信给你了。) 〔说明〕在条件句子内,条件从句和结论从句在普通的情形下时态须一致;如果条件从句是假设法过去时,则结论从句须是假设法将来时或可能法过去时;如果条件从句是假设法过去完成时,则结论从句须是假设法将来完成时;假使条件从句是假设法过去完成时,则结论从句绝不可用假设法将来时或可能法过去时,所以在上面的句子中应将 would write 改为 would have written。但是在假设法将来时中,假使 if 有“万一”和“即使”的意思时,结论从句可以用直说法。例如: What shall I do if I should fail?(万一失败怎么办呢?) If you should see John, tell him to come to see me.(万一你看到约翰,叫他来看我。) I will go, even if it should rain.(即使下雨我也要去。) 〔类例〕I would buy it, if I had the money.(假使我有钱,是要买的。) If I were a child, I might live a happy life again. (假使我是一个孩子,我可能再过愉快的生活。) If you would grant my request, I should esteem it a great favour. (假使你答应我的请求,我要把这事看作恩惠。) If I should wear spectacles, I could see more clearly.(假使我戴眼镜,我能看得比较清楚。) If I had tried , I should have succeeded.(假使我曾试过,我就成功了。) You might have gone to the play, if you had been older.(假使你年龄大些,就可以去看戏了。) I could have entered the school, if I had been here.(假使我在这里,我是能进这个......
- 英文语法作文大全
- 第一编 语法之部
- 一 语法自修
- (1)语法和造句
- (2)语句的构成
- (3)语句的成分
- (4)语句的扩大
- (5)语句的种类
- (6)语句的解剖
- (7)语句的合成
- (8)语句的变换
- (9)额外的因素
- (10)单词和词性
- (11)名词和冠词
- (12)补语的用法
- (13)代词概要
- (14)人称代词
- (15)指示代词
- (16)疑问代词
- (17)关系代词
- (18)动词的变化
- (19)规则动词(Regular Verb)
- (20)不规则动词(Irregular Verb)
- (21)动词的种类
- (22)动词的时态
- (23)语态和语气
- (24)助动词用法
- (25)三种动状词
- (26)being 的用法
- (27)形容词用法
- (28)比较的法则
- (29)副词的用法
- (30)介词的用法
- (31)类别的介词
- (32)词后的介词
- (33)连词和感叹词
- 二 语法练习
- (1)人称和数(Person and Number)
- (2)疑问句(Interrogatives)
- (3)疑问短语(Interrogative Phrases)
- (4)否定句(Negatives)
- (5)被动语态(Passive Voice)
- (6)格(Case)
- (7)人称代词的位置(Position of Personal Pronoun)
- (8)指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)
- (9)代词与先行词(Pronouns and Antecedents)
- (10)关系代词及疑问代词(Relative and Interrogative Pronouns)
- (11)形容词与副词(Adjectives and Adverbs)
- (12)比较(Degrees of Comparison)
- (13)冠词(The Articles)
- (14)名词所有格(Nouns in Possessive Case)
- (15)所有格形容词(Possessive adjectives)
- (16)反身代词(Reflextive Pronouns)
- (17)将来时态(The Future Tenses)
- (18)现在时态(The Present Tenses)
- (19)过去时态(The Past Tenses)
- (20)将来完成时态(The Future Perfect Tense)
- (21)现在完成时态(The Present Perfect Tense)
- (22)过去完成时态(The Past Perfect Tense)
- (23)完成进行时态(The Perfect Continuous Tenses)
- (24)时之一致(Sequence of Tenses)
- (25)直接叙述和间接叙述(Direct and Indirect Narration)
- (26)条件句(Conditional Sentences)
- (27)Wish 后面的虚拟式(The Subjunctive After“Wish”)
- (28)Should 的特别用法
- (29)Ought to
- (30)Should 和 have to
- (31)助动词的特别用法——避免重复(Special Use of Auxiliary Verbs—Avoidance of Repetition)
- (32)不定词(The Infinitive)
- (33)分词(The Participles)
- (34)动名词(The Gerund)
- (35)不定词乎?动名词乎?(Infinitive or Gerund?)
- (36)介词(Prepositions)
- (37)词的顺序(Word-Order)
- (38)副词的位置(The Position of Adverbs)
- (39)常易混淆的副词(Adverbs often Confused)
- (40)常易混淆的形容词(Adjectives often Confused)
- (41)常易混淆的动词(Verbs often Confused)
- (42)词类的构成(Word-formation)
- (43)语句的结合(Combination of Sentences)
- (44)语句的转换(Transformation of Sentences)
- 英文语法练习手册习题解答
- 第二编 作文之部
- 一 造句例解
- (1)名词与冠词的关系
- (2)代词应注意的用法
- (3)形容词应注意的用法
- (4)动词时态的用法
- (5)动词语气的用法
- (6)主动语态与被动语态的用法
- (7)助动词的用法
- (8)动状词的用法
- (9)副词的用法
- (10)介词的用法
- (11)连词的用法
- (12)时的一致与叙述转换
- 二 作文批改
- A POET IN THE THEATRE
- MY BEST FRIEND
- BUYING A NEW PAIR OF SHOES
- MEI-LI
- MY FACE
- THE ROYAL TUTOR
- ON BOOKS
- MY HOME
- MOUNTAIN CLIMBING
- THE ORIGIN OF LIFE
- CUTTING DOWN THE DAILY EXPENSES
- THE SPURTING FOUNTAIN NEAR THE RAILWAY STATION
- THE SPRING IN TAIWAN AS COMPARED WITH THAT IN THE MAINLAND
- MY FIRST VISIT TO TAIWAN
- MR. CLEVER
- A GIRL WHOM I KNOW
- THE MAN WHO KNOWS ONLY ONE MEANING OF A WORD
- THE HEALING POWER FROM ABOVE
- MY PROFESSION
- SEEING MY BROTHER OFF
- THE MOST INTERESTING EXPERIENCE OF MY LIFE
- MY WEAKNESS IN WRITING ENGLISH
- ONE MOONLIT NIGHT
- WHEN A LIE IS NECESSARY
- A GAS METER
- DON’T LET YOUR OPPORTUNITY SLIP
- MY FAMILY
- ON EYES
- A LETTER TO THE EDITOR
- NATURE AND KNOWLEDGE
- 三 英文正误
- (1)主语和动词不一致的错误
- (2)动词过多的错误
- (3)动词变化上的错误
- (4)时态(Tense)的错误
- (5)及物动词和不及物动词的错误
- (6)语态的错误
- (7)助动词的错误
- (8)条件句中动词的错误
- (9)不定词的错误
- (10)分词修饰语的错误
- (11)动名词的错误
- (12)名词的数的错误
- (13)名词的性的错误
- (14)代词性的错误
- (15)代词数的错误
- (16)代词位的错误
- (17)代词所有格的错误
- (18)代词太多的错误
- (19)代词的错用
- (20)关系代词的格的错误
- (21)关系代词 that,which 和 who 间的错用
- (22)省略关系代词的错误
- (23)关系代词的地位的错误
- (24)感叹句的错误
- (25)并列连词的错误
- (26)介词误作连词的错误
- (27)连词误作介词的错误
- (28)关联词的错误
- (29)几个极易用错的连词
- (30)对于连词的意义辨认不清楚所发生的错误
- (31)连词过多或被放在不必要的地方所发生的错误
- (32)省略连词 that 所发生的错误
- (33)比较时易犯的错误
- (34)普通容易误用的形容词
- (35)几对互相误用的同根的形容词
- (36)几对容易互相误用的形容词
- (37)形容词当副词用的错误
- (38)形容词当动词的错误
- (39)属性形容词和谓语部分形容词易犯的错误
- (40)形容词的位置的错误
- (41)冠词间的错用
- (42)多用冠词的错误
- (43)省略冠词的错误
- (44)副词被用作补语的错误
- (45)两个容易误用的副词
- (46)几对容易互相误用的副词
- (47)副词当名词用的错误
- (48)副词在句中的位置的错误
- (49)省略介词的错误
- (50)多用介词的错误
- (51)名词前误用介词的错误
- (52)动词后误用介词的错误
- (53)形容词后误用介词的错误
- (54)名词后误用介词的错误
- (55)几对容易互相误用的介词
- 练习题
- 习题解答
- 出版后记
- 翻译的基本知识
- 重版补记
- 一 一个古老的问题
- 二 约定俗成万物名
- 三 岂有此理必有误
- 四 严复说的信达雅
- 五 佛经的翻译方式
- 六 批评的和实用的
- 七 直译和意译举例
- 八 译文第一要通达
- 九 首先要了解原文
- (1)理解字句的含义
- (2)字句以外的含义
- (3)找出典故的来历
- (4)分辨英美的作者
- 十 中英文中的虚字
- 十一 不能翻译的字句
- 十二 两国语义不尽同
- 十三 在动手翻译之先
- 十四 选用适当的字句
- 十五 英译中五种方法
- (1)省译法
- (2)增译法
- (3)倒译法
- (4)改译法
- (5)简译法
- 十六 英文长句的译法
- (1)在关系代名词处切断
- (2)在关系副词处切断
- (3)在副词处切断
- (4)在动词处切断
- (5)在名词处切断
- 十七 容易译错的文句
- (1)英译中
- (2)中译英
- 十八 二竖的故事试译
- 原 文
- 语 译
- 英 译
- 附录 翻译实例评述
- 例一
- 例二
- 例三
- 例四
- 例五
- 例六
- 例七
- 出版后记
- 翻译的技巧
- 序
- 第一编 汉译英与英文句型
- 壹 由要素来分的造句
- (1)汉文易写英文难通
- (2)动词的种类和变化
- (3)动词与五种句型
- (4)第一句型的自动构造
- (5)第二句型的不完全自动构造
- (6)第三句型的他动构造
- (7)第四句型的授与构造
- (8)第五句型的不完全他动构造
- 贰 由构造来分的造句
- (1)用单句来翻译
- (2)用合句来翻译
- (3)用复句来翻译
- 叁 由内容来分的造句
- (1)用平叙句来翻译
- (2)用疑问句来翻译
- (3)用命令句来翻译
- (4)用感叹句来翻译
- 第二编 英文惯用法及其翻译
- Ⅰ. It 的造句
- (1)it…不定词
- (2)it…for…不定词
- (3)it…动名词
- (4)it…子句
- (5)it is…子句
- (6)it…名词
- Ⅱ. 名词的造句
- (7)“all + 抽象名词”或“抽象名词 + itself” = very + 形容词
- (8)“the + 单数名词”的特殊用法
- (9)无生物的主语
- (10)something(much)of,nothing(little)of
- (11)属格的主格作用和宾格作用
- (12)名词(A) + of + a + 名词(B)
- (13)名词 + of + 属格 + 名词
- (14)of + 抽象名词 = 形容词,of 从略 + 普通名词
- (15)one’s own + 名词,of one’s own + 动名词
- (16)have + the + 抽象名词 + 不定词
- (17)that(those) + 先行词 + 关系代名词
- (18)one thing…another
- Ⅲ. As 的造句
- (19)“as…as”的三种用法
- (20)as…as any,as…as ever
- (21)as…as…can be
- (22)as…,so…
- (23)It is in(or with)…as in(or with)
- (24)as much,as many,like so many
- (25)as good as,as well as
- (26)句首的“as it is”,句尾的“as it is”
- (27)过去分词 + as it is,现在分词 + as it does
- (28)名词等 + as + 主语 + 动词等
- Ⅳ. 动词的造句
- (29)may well + 动词,and well + 主语 + may
- (30)may as well…as,might as well…as
- (31)so that…may,lest…should
- (32)cannot help + 动名词,cannot but + 原形不定词
- (33)have + 宾语(物) + 过去分词
- (34)have + 宾语(人) + 原形不定词
- (35)have + 宾语 + 副词(地点,方向等)
- (36)have + 宾语 + 现在分词
- (37)find oneself
- (38)find…in
- (39)“do”的两种用法
- (40)“depend on”的两种用法
- (41)know…from
- (42)had better + 原形不定词,would rather + 原形不定词
- (43)make…of
- (44)make one’s way
- (45)rob…of
- (46)seize…by the…
- (47)see if…,see that…
- (48)take…for granted
- (49)used to + 原形不定词,be used to + 动名词
- (50)be + 自动词的过去分词
- (51)否定 + fail + 不定词
- (52)动词 + 原形不定词
- (53)leave + much(nothing) + to be desired
- (54)be + 不定词
- (55)have + 不定词 + 宾语,have + 宾语 + 不定词
- (56)prevent + 宾语 + from + 动名词
- (57)persuade + 宾语 + into + 动名词,dissuade + 宾语 + from + 动名词
- V. 不定词的造句
- (58)表目的、原因、结果等的不定词
- (59)so as + 不定词,so…as + 不定词
- (60)too… + 不定词,not too… + 不定词,too…not + 不定词
- (61)only too… + 不定词,too ready + 不定词
- (62)不定词的感叹用法
- (63)not to speak of,not to say
- Ⅵ. 动名词的造句
- (64)There is no + 动名词
- (65)for + the + 动名词
- (66)above + 动名词
- (67)worth + 动名词
- (68)far from + 动名词
- (69)busy + 动名词
- (70)on + 动名词,in + 动名词
- Ⅶ. 否定词的造句
- (71)no more…than
- (72)no less…than
- (73)not so much…as,not so much as
- (74)Nothing is more…than,Nothing is so…as
- (75)cannot…too
- (76)否定 + without
- (77)否定 + but
- (78)否定 + until(till)
- (79)not so…but,not such a…but
- (80)“not A but B”,“B,(and)not A”
- (81)否定 + because
- (82)not because…but because
- (83)not that…but that
- (84)否定 + every(all,both,always,quite)
- Ⅷ. what,who 的造句
- (85)what he is,what he has
- (86)what + 名词,what little + 名词
- (87)what with…and what with,what by…and what by
- (88)what is + 比较级
- (89)A is to B what X is to Y
- (90)who + 肯定,who + 否定
- (91)疑问词 + should…but
- (92)Who knows but(that)
- Ⅸ. 条件及让步的造句
- (93)省略 if 的句法
- (94)If it were not for( = Were it not for) + 名词,If it had not been for( = Had it not been for) + 名词,But for + 名词,But that + 名词子句
- (95)命令句 + and,命令句 + or
- (96)名词 + and
- (97)动词 + 疑问词
- (98)no matter + 间接疑问句,疑问词-ever + may
- (99)动词 + as + 主语 + 助动词
- (100)if any
- (101)be it ever(或 never)so,let it be ever(或 never)so
- (102)once
- (103)were to
- (104)含有条件意味的字眼
- Ⅹ. 形容词副词的造句
- (105)“the + 形容词”的两种用法
- (106)最上级形容词含有 even 之意
- (107)the + 比较级…the + 比较级
- (108)the + 比较级 + 理由
- (109)the last… + 不定词,the last… + 形容词子句
- (110)so + 形容词(副词) + that,so + 动词 + that
- (111)so that
- (112)so much so that
- (113)such…as,such…that
- (114)比较级 + than,more + 原级 + than
- (115)more…than + can
- (116)more than + 动词
- (117)less…than
- (118)much more,much less
- (119)would sooner(rather)…than,would as soon…as
- (120)no sooner…than,hardly…when
- (121)anything but,nothing but,all but
- (122)short of,be short of,nothing short of
- (123)ever so
- (124)good and 的副词用法
- (125)to one’s + 感情名词,to the + 感情名词 + of
- (126)so far,so far as,so far as…is concerned
- Ⅺ. 连词的造句
- (127)and that
- (128)at once…and
- (129)in that
- (130)It is true…but
- Ⅻ. 其他的造句
- (131)one,as such
- (132)one thing…another
- (133)in + 人物
- (134)before 的四种译法
- 第三编 疑难句法及文章译例
- 壹 英文类似句辨异
- 贰 常易译错的文句
- Ⅰ中译英
- Ⅱ英译中
- 叁 翻译实例
- Ⅰ中译英
- (1)郑燮致弟书
- (2)中国的山水画
- (3)为学
- (4)光与色
- (5)教学相长
- (6)翻译文欠通顺
- (7)学无所用
- (8)画蛇添足
- (9)嗟来食
- (10)老与少
- (11)雕刻奇技
- (12)狐疑
- (13)怕伞的姑娘
- (14)偷窃狂
- (15)狐假虎威
- (16)习惯说
- (17)黔之驴
- (18)少年孔融的机智
- (19)绝妙好辞
- (20)韩信忍受袴下辱
- Ⅱ英译中
- (1)Too Clever Not to See
- (2)The Busy Broker
- (3)Speculation on Important Subjects
- (4)A Feeling of Eternity
- (5)The Spirit of Fair-Play
- (6)On D. H. Lawrence
- (7)On Books
- (8)Arguments against Smoking
- (9)The Definition of a Gentleman
- (10)The Law of the Jungle
- (11)Some well-informed People
- (12)The English Humour
- (13)The Trouble with Translation
- (14)Too Distinguished to be a Personality
- (15)Schadenfreude
- (16)Aloneness is Worse than Failure
- (17)Being One’s True Self
- (18)Happiness Consists in Love
- (19)The Cosy Fire of Affection
- (20)Irrational Man
- 附录 当代英美名作摘译
- (1)William Plomer:On Not Answering the Telephone
- (2)Louis Kronenberger:A Note on Privacy
- (3)Lawrence George Durrel:Justine
- (4)Lawrcnce George Durrel:Mountolive
- (5)P. H. Newby:A Parcel for Alexandria
- (6)Muriel Spark:The Girls of Slender Means
- (7)J. D. Salinger:The Long Debut of Lots Taggett
- (8)J. D. Salinger:The Catcher in the Rye
- (9)Iris Murdoch:The Bell
- (10)Iris Murdoch:The Flight from the Enchanter
- (11)Truman Capote:Breakfast at Tiffany's
- (12)Truman Capote:Breakfast at Tiffany's
- (13)James Baldwin:Notes of a Native Son
- (14)William Styron:Lie Down in Darkness
- (15)William Styron:The Confessions of Nat Turner
- (16)Stan Barstow:Gamblers Never Win350
- 习题解答
- 出版后记
- 英文疑难详解
- Ⅰ 名 词
- 1. 无生物主语
- 2. 代替time的各种不同的名词
- 3. raise one’s hand用复数人称时,名词也改复数
- 4. 不可以说“I am a good friend with him.”
- 5. 美国大学教师的名称
- 6. madam和madame在用法上的分别
- 7. 用名词表动作
- 8. 双重属格的用法
- 9. 属格的主格作用和宾格作用
- 10. 属格代名词的绝对型,反身属格的用法
- 11. 抽象名词用作普通名词
- 12. friendship一字的单复数
- Ⅱ 代名词
- 13. 不可以说“I think to do so my duty.”,须用代名词it来代替不定词,而说成“I think it my duty to do so.”
- 14. 用that代单数名词,those代复数名词
- 15. 代普通名词的it和one的用法
- 16. that代有定冠词的名词,one代有不定冠词的名词
- 17. one、a one、the one、ones的分别
- 18. 指同一人不可随意改变人称
- 19. it的误用
- 20. 关系代名词的误用
- 21. 代名词应有所代表
- 22. this的误用
- 23. they的误用
- 24. whose duty it is to do中it的用法
- 25. 作关系代名词用的as
- 26. 代名词的格
- 27. 代名词的I和he(或you)的排列次序
- 28. do so和do it等的用法
- Ⅲ 形容词、副词
- 29. 形容词最上级不加冠词的用法
- 30. most、a most、the most
- 31. 副词最上级前加冠词的用法
- 32. 比较级形容词前加冠词
- 33. the more . . . the more中the为副词
- 34. enough修饰形、副、动时,置于其后
- 35. 无冠词的普通名词加enough的用法
- 36. young enough和old enough
- 37. 不可以说“I am glad enough to see you.”
- 38. 部分否定
- 39. 两种形容词
- 40. when的七种用法
- 41. India paper和Indian paper
- 42. never的位置
- 43. 副词not应置于分词knowing之前
- 44. 有-ly的副词和没有-ly的副词
- 45. 数字的修饰语
- 46. 形容词地位的先后
- 47. pretty的比较级
- 48. 作愚笨解的fat
- 49. 副词的位置
- 50. especially和specially
- 51. long与for a long time的分别
- 52. everyday和every day
- 53. sometime和sometimes
- Ⅳ 冠 词
- 54. 选举的总统名词前不用冠词,议员前须加冠词
- 55. 说某人是议员,则有加冠词和不加的两种用法
- 56. people和a people
- 57. 复数名词前加用不定冠词
- 58. 物质名词前加用冠词变成普通名词
- 59. catch cold和catch a cold
- 60. We had heavy rain和We had a heavy rain
- 61. go to school和go to the school
- 62. Americans和The Americans
- 63. in a family way和in the family way
- 64. in spring和in the spring
- 65. 不定冠词的用法
- 66. 定冠词的用法
- Ⅴ 动 词
- 67. She will make him a good wife
- 68. She will make a good wife
- 69. 借电话的说法
- 70. 接电话的说法
- 71. 不可以说“The school has many students.”
- 72. speak、say、tell等字的意义及用法
- 73. “Care killed the cat.”中的过去动词
- 74. “one of +名词”后面附句中的动词的数,要以那名词为准
- 75. 动词后接表示动作的字可分三种
- 76. 自动词的被动语态
- 77. My uncle remembered me on my birthday
- 78. 不可以说“I am having money.”
- 79. 时态的一致和不一致
- 80. 假设语气的用法
- 81. 假设语气的时态和实际时间的比较
- 82. 完全他动词和不完全他动词
- 83. dative verb的用法
- 84. factitive verb的用法
- 85. be going to的用法
- 86. It is a dream come true
- Ⅵ 助动词
- 87. “Have you?”和“Do you have?”
- 88. It is . . . that . . . should中should的含义
- 89. can not、cannot、can’t
- 90. must的主要用法
- 91. must和have to的分别
- 92. must用于过去时态
- 93. would和used to的分别
- 94. “Used you to do?”和“Did you use to do?”
- 95. shall和will的用法
- 96. 用will、would表示现在推量
- 97. ought to的用法
- 98. need的用法
- 99. dare的用法
- Ⅶ 准动词
- 100. megafeps
- 101. I am afraid的三种不同的接法
- 102. 无to的不定词
- 103. 不可以说after the war being over
- 104. “be +不定词”的用法
- 105. 名词后接用的不定词
- 106. so as to do和so . . . as to do
- 107. too . . . to do
- 108. 不定词的否定
- 109. not too . . . to do和too . . . not to do
- 110. but +不定词
- 111. say +不定词
- 112. 美国话中的现在分词的用法
- 113. want和need后接动名词或不定词
- Ⅷ 连 词
- 114. because、for、since、as
- 115. because与否定
- 116. though和although
- 117. though的误用
- 118. after用作连词或介词
- 119. doubt后的连词用whether或是that
- 120. and和数目字
- 121. 中文连词“而”字的译法
- Ⅸ 介 词
- 122. “假期从明天开始”不可译作“The vacation begins from tomorrow.”
- 123. from、since、for三个说时间的介词
- 124. 介词的宾语
- 125. except和excepting的分别
- 126. government of the people是主格作用还是宾格作用
- 127. dependent on和independent of
- 128. 被动语态后接用的介词
- 129. “Money cannot buy happiness.”的被动语态
- 130. 作“用作”解的as与for
- 131. 表示附带状况的with
- 132. what with和what by
- 133. There is something vulgar about him
- 134. listen to、listen for、listen in的分别
- 135. as against、as by、as concerning、as from、as of
- 136. know of him和 know him
- 137. believe in a person和believe a person
- 138. 介词的省略
- 139. at、in、of、on、to等省略的用例
- 140. “以上”“以下”“以前”“以后”“起”“讫”等的译法
- 141. at the beginning和in the beginning
- Ⅹ 文句及表现法
- 142. 名词放在主句,代名词放在附句
- 143. I am sorry、Thank you、Pardon三个口头语
- 144. charade
- 145. It is . . . that-Clause后的假设语气和直陈语气
- 146. It is + that-Clause和 It is + Infinitive
- 147. You don’t say和Don’t tell me
- 148. “I am So-and-so.”和“My name is So-and-so.”
- 149. There + be的表现法
- 150. 作understatement用的rather
- 151. Mrs. + 丈夫姓名
- 152. 用不定词或动名词取代子句
- 153. be supposed to的译法
- 154. “Do you know who he is?”和“ Who do you think he is?”
- 155. Who do you think is the best player?
- 156. I don’t think的句型
- 157. had better、would better,had rather、would rather
- 158. 美国语中the way的用法
- 159. 同一意义的26种表现法
- 160. 海明威说的“They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert.”句中erosion一字的译法
- 161. tag question的表现法
- 162. do with的三种意义及understatement
- 163. 主语和动词在数上的不一致
- 164. DRINKA PINTA MILKA
- Ⅺ 单字研究及辨异
- 165. awake、awaken、wake、waken
- 166. simulate和dissimulate
- 167. habit和custom
- 168. “This is mere apology for soup.”句中的 apology
- 169. business、calling、employment、occupation、profession、trade等作“职业”解的字
- 170. in the dark和 in the darkness
- 171. a horse、the horse、horses、the horses
- 172. turtle和tortoise
- 173. difference和 discrepancy
- 174. rise、 arise、raise、rouse、arouse
- 175. worth和 worthy
- 176. 关于“水”流的声音和动态的字
- 177. content和contents
- 178. 名词单复数的意义不同
- 179. 表“群”的字
- 180. 关于“雨水”的字
- 181. offer的译法
- Ⅻ 中英不同的表现法
- 182. “我有三姊妹”英文说“I have two sisters.”
- 183. 不可以说“It is faithful for you to do so.”,但又可以说 “It is necessary for you to do so.”
- 184. “It is necessary for you to do so.”和“It is very kind of you to do so.”
- 185. 可以说“How kind of you!”,但不能说“How beautiful of her!”
- 186. 不可以说you are convenient!
- 187. “亡羊补牢”的英译
- 188. “逆来顺受”的英译
- 189. “乔迁之喜”的英译
- ⅫⅠ 成语的意义和用法
- 190. shock absorber
- 191. Diamond cut diamond
- 192. a Chinaman’s chance
- 193. jam tomorrow
- 194. take a person for granted
- 195. all Greek to me
- 196. at large
- 197. Scotch on the rocks
- 198. as follows
- 199. give the cold shoulder to
- 200. a number of和the number of
- 出版后记
- 英文疑难详解续篇
- Ⅰ 名 词
- 1. company的含义及用法
- 2. 废物的英文
- 3. commitment的译法
- 4. rain、a rain、the rain
- 5. 大数字的名称
- 6. honours 作形容词
- 7. 固有名词的普通化
- 8. morning、afternoon、evening、night的时限
- 9. information 等不用复数
- 10. 对美国的称呼
- 11. 美国钱的俗称
- 12. have no brother及have no brothers
- 13. 各国人的诨名
- Ⅱ 代名词
- 14. Objective “it”
- 15. oneself的六种用法
- 16. 关系代名词的位置
- 17. 国家的代名词用she或it
- 18. oneself前加介词构成的片语
- 19. 关系代名词的省略
- Ⅲ 形容词、副词
- 20. 虚设的否定字
- 21. already和yet
- 22. Indirect Negation
- 23. few、a few,little、a little
- 24. right bank of the river的方位
- 25. ever和once的用法
- 26. a many(men)和 many a(man)
- 27. more than的用法
- 28. 色彩的含义和用法
- 29. Adverbial Accusative
- 30. not so . . . as,not as . . . as
- Ⅳ 动 词
- 31. 被动语态的两种意义
- 32. 动词read的各种用法
- 33. 自动词、他动词用法的混淆
- 34. succeed in doing
- 35. know better
- 36. 以现在时态表未来
- 37. lay作lie用,lay = coitus
- 38. 某些过去动词+完成不定词
- 39. lose = forget
- 40. 现在完成时态与过去副词同用
- 41. “He is the stingiest man I ever met.”和“He is the stingiest man I have ever met.”
- Ⅴ 助动词
- 42. may、may well、may as well
- 43. won’t的来历
- 44. “We did not need to hurry.”和“We need not have hurried.”
- 45. Let’s not、Don’t let’s、Let’s don’t的区别
- Ⅵ 准动词
- 46. 动名词主语的格
- 47. Object + Infinitive
- 48. be interested in doing和be interested to do
- 49. go on doing和go on to do
- 50. like doing和like to do
- 51. the shoes to mend和the shoes to be mended
- Ⅶ 连 词
- 52. though和but不能同用
- 53. until(till)的用法
- 54. while连结的复句有两种译法
- 55. hardly . . . when,no sooner . . . than前后都用过去时态
- 56. and不作连词译
- 57. as if的用法
- 58. 连词since前后的时态
- Ⅷ 介 词
- 59. around和round
- 60. “的”字的各种译法
- 61. of的用法
- 62. hear of、hear from
- 63. 表接触的on
- 64. in the morning of a day
- 65. to the east、in the east
- 66. 用于地点的at、in、on
- 67. 用于时间的at、in、on
- 68. be known后用to,鲜用by
- Ⅸ 成 语
- 69. on the side of the angels
- 70. go west的来历
- 71. 英文的典故
- 72. a favorite son
- 73. simile和metaphor
- 74. 放屁、撒尿、拉屎的英文
- 75. 报时法及about forty-five seconds
- 76. not for one’s health
- 77. 少见的反义语
- 78. the writing on the wall
- 79. if you please的含义
- 80. as such的用法
- 81. at a crossroads
- 82. this my son
- 83. linger I ever so late
- 84. snap one’s fingers
- 85. 分词+ the moment
- 86. rest home、rest house、rest room
- 87. this side of
- 88. pull up your socks
- Ⅹ 文 句
- 89. Your Majesty后接第三人称
- 90. tag-question的动词和主句中的不一致
- 91. 美国的zip code
- 92. 新加坡的本地英文
- 93. 主句中有decide等字时附句用假设现在
- 94. It’s up to you的译法
- 95. 英美学校用语不同
- 96. 同格的属格
- 97. 宕辞
- 98. 喜怒哀乐的说法
- 99. Nobody will be the wiser
- 100. Do you know of a hotel?
- 101. It is an ill wind that blows nobody good
- 102. 表现特性的加强形容法
- 103. 女人也称呼为man
- 104. 美国话的简略
- 105. 单句、复句、合句彼此转换
- 106. 混合而成的句法
- 107. 男人说成女人
- 108. 宗教是民众的鸦片
- 109. 俗体字句
- 110. 新闻英语的表现法
- 111. written English和spoken English
- 112. O Diamond!Diamond!Thou little knowest the mischief done!
- 113. 一句英文两种含义
- 114. 句否定和字否定
- 115. Here you are
- Ⅺ 中英不同的表现法
- 116. “贤内助”“守活寡”的英译
- 117. “长舌妇”的英译
- 118. “显亲扬名”的英译
- 119. “乌鹊”的英译
- 120. 英国人说的east wind不能直译
- 121. 杜诗《春望》英译之误
- 122. 大鼻子的英译
- Ⅻ 字句研究及辨异
- 123. back-formation
- 124. imaginable、imaginary、imaginative
- 125. sensible、sensitive、sensual、sensuous
- 126. his room和his company
- 127. 关于“笑”的英语
- 128. 关于“猪”的英语
- 129. 代become用的其他的字
- 130. record的用法
- 131. classic和classical的区别
- 132. 美国话中hell的用法
- 133. 英美政府首长名称的不同
- 134. being的用法
- 135. produce、product、production的分别
- 136. auding、mim-mem-com、idiolect的含义
- 137. “说”的十八种译法
- ⅩⅢ 发 音
- 138. 英文分音法
- 139. 同化作用
- 140. 动静异音
- 141. 滋生字重音的转变
- 142. 前缀的轻重音
- 143. 后缀的轻重音
- ⅩⅣ 标 点
- 144. hyphen的有无
- 145. 限制用法不可加comma
- 146. comma的用法
- 147. 两种括弧的用法
- 148. apostrophe的用法
- 149. dash的用法
- 150. quotation marks的用法
- 出版后记