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The F-wordItaly chooses a party with a neo-fascist legacyBut Giorgia Meloni’s win is less decisive than it seemsSep 25th 2022 | FLORENCEBESIDE A ROAD winding into the Apuan Alps sits the village of Sant’Anna di Stazzema. In 1944 SS troops and Fascist paramilitaries massacred several hundred people here, including children, to deter collaboration with the resistance. In Italy’s general election on September 25th, Stazzema, the municipality that includes Sant’Anna, helped elect a senator from the Brothers of Italy (FdI), a party descended from a post-war neo-fascist group. The FdI’s candidate took 49.6% of the votes.Il Tirreno, the local daily, was outraged. Stazzema and the surrounding region of Tuscany had “shelved [their] memory”, it thundered. The historical significance of fascism had been lost in “a sea of indifference and populism”. Of the 36 lawmakers elected in Tuscany, once part of Italy’s communist “red belt”, 19 were from the nationally victorious right-wing alliance. Six belong to the FdI, led by Giorgia Meloni, Italy’s probable next prime minister. But do the results of Italy’s election truly mean it has re-embraced its fascist past? The distribution of seats in the country’s parliament might suggest so. The right is expected to have 237 of the 400 places in the Chamber of Deputies and 115 of the 200 in the Senate. Significantly, in both houses, the Brothers will outnumber all of their allies combined (see chart).But the right owes its victory not so much to popularity as to canny adaptation to the electoral system. In Italy 37% of the seats are allocated on a first-past-the-post basis, which generously rewards alliances. And while Italy’s conservatives hung together, their adversaries split.The leader of the centre-left Democratic Party (PD), Enrico Letta, ruled out a link with the left-leaning Five Star Movement (M5S) because of its part in toppling the outgoing government of Mario Draghi. Carlo Calenda, founder of a small centrist party called Action,......

  1. The Economist
    1. The world this week
      1. Politics
      2. Business
      3. KAL’s cartoon
    2. Leaders
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      2. Baloney ballots
      3. The rate shock
      4. All talk, no trousers
      5. Is this time different?
      6. How not to run a country
    3. Letters
      1. On the British monarchy, clean energy, Norway, Vladimir Putin, New York
    4. By Invitation
      1. The stupidity of Kwasi Kwarteng’s policies means markets expect their reversal
      2. To protect Germany’s green transition, accept coal and nuclear power, says Veronika Grimm
    5. Briefing
      1. The Prince among princelings
    6. Asia
      1. Moments of silence
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      3. Hostel to fortune
      4. Electric storm
      5. Global guru
    7. China
      1. Who will be the next economic tsar?
      2. Procreative differences
      3. China tires of covid controls
    8. United States
      1. A chronicle of gridlock foretold
      2. Unnatural disaster
      3. The joy of roundabouts
      4. The new swing voters
      5. Forgotten men
      6. Back to the bench
      7. The style of a Democrat
    9. Middle East & Africa
      1. Dispatch from a forgotten war
      2. Women lead the way
      3. Swamped by English
    10. The Americas
      1. Are the polls right?
      2. Peru’s degraded politics
    11. Europe
      1. Nothing to celebrate
      2. The very long winter
      3. The F-word
      4. Steady on
      5. Going for a bong
      6. Auf wiedersehen, pact
    12. Britain
      1. Pounded land
      2. No growth please. We’re British
      3. Cold, hard truths
      4. Poles apart
      5. Nanny knows best
      6. The rise of Default Man
    13. International
      1. Climbing the ladder
    14. Business
      1. Debt, denial and deleveraging
      2. Giorgia on their mind
      3. Hope after Jope
      4. Painful memory
      5. Matrimony Inc
      6. The grip of vice
      7. BlackRock and a hard place
    15. Finance & economics
      1. The chill spreads
      2. The great tightening
      3. Last man standing
      4. Bail-outs for everyone!
      5. Sharpening the axe
      6. Currency-saving time
    16. Science & technology
      1. Gut reactions
      2. Dad brain
      3. Keeping track of the tracks
      4. Journey’s end
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    17. Culture
      1. Alive and kicking
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      3. South to a very old place
      4. The German way of war
      5. No other way but through
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    21. Obituary
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