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中国科学院院刊（2023年第6期）_《中国科学院院刊》编辑部_AZW3_MOBI_EPUB_PDF_电子书（无页码）_《中国科学院院刊》编辑部

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战略与决策研究 Development and Issues of Biotech Seed Industry in ChinaCHI Peijuan1XIE Hualing1ZHAO Ping1CHEN Fang1WU Ning2TIAN Zhixi3YANG Weicai3YANG Yanping1,2Corresponding author （1 National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;2 Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;3 Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China） Abstract Biotech seed industry is a strategic core industry. Biotechnology combined with digital technology has promoted the seed industry into an intelligent era, and the breeding paradigm has changed from “experimental selection” to “computational selection”. Biotech seed industry has become a research and development intensive industry, and the market is highly concentrated, which is controlled by large multinational enterprises. The scientific and technological output of China and the United States is in the first echelon, and the number of papers and authorized patents ranks among the top two in the world. From the perspective of core competitiveness, the United States is a global leader with monopoly advantages in original basic research and key technology. China has made great progress in the application of breeding technology, but it still needs to breakthrough in basic theory research, key technology development, and high value seed product. Keywords biotech seed industry, breeding technology, innovation competitiveness, industrial competitiveness 迟培娟中国科学院文献情报中心馆员。长期从事农业与生物领域战略情报研究和科技评价研究。 E-mail: [email protected] CHI Peijuan Librarian of National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her research interests mainly focus on strategic research of agriculture and biology, science and technology evaluation. E-mail: [email protected] 杨艳萍中国科学院文献情报中心研究员，中国科学院大学经济与管理学院硕士生导师。长期从事农业科技战略与政策研究。 E-mail: [email protected] YANG Yanping Professor......